Free template
Free structured interview guide template
This free interview guide template helps you plan a hiring interview before you meet the candidate: the role, the competencies, the questions and follow-ups, and one rating scale. Use the same guide, in the same order, for every candidate.
Free to download, no account needed. Open the .docx in Word, or upload it to Google Docs. Notion imports Markdown files.
Free to use, copy and edit. No attribution required. The downloaded files end with one plain-text line, Template from hushscript.com. Delete it if you like.
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Structured interview guide
Replace the gray text and delete what you do not need. Ask every candidate the same questions in the same order.
Role and interview
- Role
- Job title and team
- Hiring manager
- Interviewer
- Interview stage and length
Before the interview
- Read the job description and pick the competencies the role needs
- Use the same guide you use for every candidate
- Agree on the rating scale with any other interviewer
- Decide whether you will record, and plan to ask for the candidate's consent first
- Block time to write up your ratings right after the interview
Competencies
| Competency | What a strong answer shows |
|---|---|
Pick the few competencies the role needs and ask about each one.
Ask about and note job-related things only. Do not record protected characteristics such as age, race, religion, disability or family status.
Opening
Thank the candidate, explain how the interview is structured and how long it will take, and ask whether they have questions before you begin.
If you want to record, ask for the candidate's consent before you start, and note the answer in your interview notes.
Questions: first competency
- Competency
| Question | Follow-up probes | What to listen for |
|---|---|---|
Ask about a specific past situation, for example: Tell me about a time you had to change a plan at short notice.
Questions: second competency
- Competency
| Question | Follow-up probes | What to listen for |
|---|---|---|
Questions: third competency
- Competency
| Question | Follow-up probes | What to listen for |
|---|---|---|
Rating scale
- 1: Little or no evidence of the competency
- 2: Some evidence, with clear gaps
- 3: Solid evidence, meets the bar for the role
- 4: Strong evidence, above the bar for the role
- 5: Exceptional evidence
Rate each answer against this scale, not against other candidates. Write one sentence on what a 3 looks like for each competency before the first interview.
Closing
Ask whether the candidate has questions, explain the next steps and when they will hear back, and thank them for their time.
After the interview
- Rate each answer on the scale right away, before you talk to anyone else
- Write the evidence behind each rating in your interview notes
- Compare candidates on the ratings, not on the feel of the conversation
Markdown version
# Structured interview guide _Replace the gray text and delete what you do not need. Ask every candidate the same questions in the same order._ ## Role and interview **Role:** _Job title and team_ **Hiring manager:** **Interviewer:** **Interview stage and length:** ## Before the interview - [ ] Read the job description and pick the competencies the role needs - [ ] Use the same guide you use for every candidate - [ ] Agree on the rating scale with any other interviewer - [ ] Decide whether you will record, and plan to ask for the candidate's consent first - [ ] Block time to write up your ratings right after the interview ## Competencies | Competency | What a strong answer shows | | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | _Pick the few competencies the role needs and ask about each one._ _Ask about and note job-related things only. Do not record protected characteristics such as age, race, religion, disability or family status._ ## Opening Thank the candidate, explain how the interview is structured and how long it will take, and ask whether they have questions before you begin. If you want to record, ask for the candidate's consent before you start, and note the answer in your interview notes. ## Questions: first competency **Competency:** | Question | Follow-up probes | What to listen for | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | _Ask about a specific past situation, for example: Tell me about a time you had to change a plan at short notice._ ## Questions: second competency **Competency:** | Question | Follow-up probes | What to listen for | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | ## Questions: third competency **Competency:** | Question | Follow-up probes | What to listen for | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | ## Rating scale - 1: Little or no evidence of the competency - 2: Some evidence, with clear gaps - 3: Solid evidence, meets the bar for the role - 4: Strong evidence, above the bar for the role - 5: Exceptional evidence _Rate each answer against this scale, not against other candidates. Write one sentence on what a 3 looks like for each competency before the first interview._ ## Closing Ask whether the candidate has questions, explain the next steps and when they will hear back, and thank them for their time. ## After the interview - [ ] Rate each answer on the scale right away, before you talk to anyone else - [ ] Write the evidence behind each rating in your interview notes - [ ] Compare candidates on the ratings, not on the feel of the conversation Template from hushscript.com
What a structured interview guide includes
A structured interview guide fixes the interview before the candidate arrives. The US Office of Personnel Management describes a structured interview this way: all candidates are asked the same predetermined questions in the same order, and all responses are evaluated with the same rating scale and standards for acceptable answers. The questions are built to measure job-related competencies.
The template lays these out, top to bottom:
- Role and competencies. What the job needs, in a short list.
- Questions for each competency. Written in advance, asked in the same order.
- Follow-up probes and what to listen for. So a strong answer is defined before you hear one.
- A rating scale. One scale for every answer and every candidate.
Why bother? In a 2022 re-analysis of research on personnel selection methods (Sackett, Zhang, Berry and Lievens, in the Journal of Applied Psychology), structured interviews emerged as the top-ranked selection procedure.
How to use this interview guide template
- Pick the competencies. Start from the job description. Choose the few things the role needs most, and write what a strong answer shows for each.
- Write the questions. Add two or three questions per competency. Ask about specific past situations rather than opinions.
- Add follow-up probes. Prepare the follow-ups you will use to get specifics, and what you want to hear.
- Set the rating scale. Keep the 1 to 5 scale or change it, then describe what a 3 looks like for each competency.
- Run it the same way every time. Same opening, same questions, same order, same scale.
Take your notes in the matching interview notes template, which has a row for each question and a rating next to the evidence.
Interview questions by competency
These are examples to adapt, not a fixed list. Write your own for the role you are hiring.
| Competency | Example question | Follow-up probes | What to listen for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Problem solving | Tell me about a problem you had to solve with incomplete information. | What options did you weigh? What happened? | A clear sequence of steps, the candidate’s own actions, a result |
| Communication | Describe a time you explained something complex to someone without the background. | How did you check they understood? | Plain language, adapting to the listener |
| Teamwork | Tell me about a disagreement with a colleague and how it ended. | What did you do first? What would you change? | Ownership, a fair account of the other side |
Follow-up questions and a rating scale
Follow-ups turn a rehearsed answer into evidence. Useful probes are short: “What did you do?”, “What happened next?”, “Can you give an example?” Write the ones you plan to use in the guide, so each candidate gets the same chance.
The rating scale keeps your judgment steady. Rate each answer right after you hear it, against the scale and not against the previous candidate. Before the first interview, write what a 3 looks like for this role, so you rate against a fixed bar.
Customize the interview guide for each role
Copy the guide for each role and keep the structure, changing the competencies and questions to fit the job. Open the .docx in Word, upload it to Google Drive and open it in Google Docs, or import the Markdown file into Notion, which accepts Markdown. The template is free to use, copy and edit, and no attribution is required. Add a competency block by copying one of the three question sections. Delete the ones you do not need.
Record the interview with consent
Recording a hiring interview needs the candidate’s consent. Ask before you start, note the answer, and if it is no, take notes only. Follow your employer’s policy on recordings as well.
With consent, upload the recording to interview transcription. Full transcription needs an account and minutes. Eligible personal accounts get 30 free minutes once, after card verification or with the first purchase. You get an editable transcript with speaker labels and timecodes, so you can check your notes and ratings against what the candidate actually said. The ratings and the hiring decision stay yours.
Updated:
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Frequently asked questions
What is a structured interview?
A structured interview asks every candidate the same predetermined questions in the same order and rates the answers on the same scale. That lets you compare candidates on the same evidence instead of on how the conversation happened to go. The US Office of Personnel Management describes it in the same terms.
What should an interview guide include?
The role, the competencies you are hiring for, the questions for each competency, follow-up probes, what a strong answer shows, and one rating scale. Add an opening and a closing script so every candidate hears the same thing.
Can I ask follow-up questions in a structured interview?
Yes. Ask the same core questions of every candidate, then use the follow-up probes in the guide to get specifics, such as what the candidate did and what happened. Write the probes in advance so each candidate gets the same chance to answer fully.
How do I score the answers?
Rate each answer on the guide's scale right after you hear it, and judge it against the scale, not against other candidates. Writing down what a 3 looks like for each competency before the first interview gives you a fixed bar to rate against.
Can I use this guide for a research interview?
The layout of topics, questions and follow-up probes carries over, but the competencies and rating scale are for hiring. A research guide also needs a consent script and study details, which this template does not include.
Is the template free to use?
Yes. It is free to use, copy and edit, and no attribution is required. You do not need an account to download it. The files end with one plain line, Template from hushscript.com, which you can delete.
Can I record the interview?
Only with the candidate's consent. Ask before you start and note the answer. With consent, you can upload the recording for a transcript with speaker labels and timecodes. Full transcription needs an account and minutes.
Keep a record of the interview
Record a hiring interview only with the candidate's consent, so ask first. Full transcription needs an account and minutes. Eligible personal accounts get 30 free minutes once, after card verification or with the first purchase.
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